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Prompt

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Prompt

Reference analysis

Each electron lands as 1 random dot, yet fringes 10.7 µm apart build up. Rebuilds the picture of Tonomura’s 1989 experiment with an ideal double slit: 50 kV electrons (de Broglie wavelength 5.355 pm, 2.4% shorter than without relativity), 2 slits 0.1 µm wide and 0.5 µm apart, a screen at 1 m. 10 electrons look random, 100 hint at bands, by 1,000 the fringes are plain, and at 100,000 a fit gives 10.71 µm, good to about 0.003 µm, matching λL/d = 10.711 µm. If we know which slit each electron went through, the fringes vanish and only the broad single-slit envelope is left.

Data

This example doesn’t download any data. Reference: A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki & H. Ezawa, ‘Demonstration of single-electron buildup of an interference pattern’, American Journal of Physics 57, 117–120 (1989)